Alright, so you
drew a cool pic, but you wanna add some color, right? Well, first ink your
picture if you haven't already. Inking just means that you go over the original
sketch(it's pencil, right? it better be! ^.~) in some kind of pen. You can
get some brush pens at your local craft store, or even use a plain old bic
pen if you like. If you really think you're hot stuff you can get a real pen
and nibs(pen tips) and a bottle of ink. Personally, I use the Micron brand
of pens. They come in a variety of tip sizes so you can get a thick or thin
line. Okay, next, you went over all the important lines with your pen. Now
you want to erase everything else! You want only the ink to be showing on
your paper, no messy pencil lines. Then, ready, set, SCAN!
Hopefully you
have some kind of scanner or a good friend with one. scan your image in at
whatever dpi you like. (If you have no clue what "dpi" is, don't
worry, just do a basic scan.) Got it?
Well, she's
lookin pretty good, but the lines aren't quite as black and nice as I remember
them being on the paper... well, let's fix that... Go to your Image menu,
the Adjust, Levels. (Auto Levels will do a good job if you don't know how
to do it yourself.) If you ARE adjusting the levels by yourself and not leaving
it to the program, just play with the keys till you think it looks good.
Okay, now to
get that line art on it's own layer! It's ok, we'll go slow. See that red
circle? If you don't already have a window open with Layer, Channels, and
Paths like the one above, just go into the View menu, the select Channels.
Now, once again, the red circle. see the little button i circled? click it!
it will select everything BUT your lineart. Hit your "Delete" button
and it will get rid of all the little specks of dust and any remaining pencil
lines you may have forgotten. Click the little circle button again and it'll
hug your line art just a bit tighter.
Now go into
your Select menu and go to "Inverse" (or, if you like key commands,
just hit Shift+Ctrl+l ) This will select just your line art. Now Hit Ctrl+c
or go to "copy" then hit Ctrl+v or go to "paste". Remember
that "Channels" box? There should also be a "Layers" menu
on it. You should see 2 layers now. your "background" and your "layer
1".
Delete your
"Background" layer. Yep, get rid of it. Now, make a new layer (Ctrl+Shift+n
or go to the "Layers" menu up top and select "new layer".
you should now have *dramatic music* TWO LAYERS. one with your lineart, the
other is empty. Put the empty layer BELOW the lineart. that's right, just
drag it down, so it's like the above pic.
Now, again
in your "Layer" menu. Go to "new" then "Background
from layer" This will change your background back to white, but will
still have nothing on it. It will now be named "background." You
should see just your lineart on a white canvas. do you see it?
Next, LOCK
the line art layer, by clicking the little box. got it? This keeps your lineart
from being tampered with. It can't get messed up or accidentally colored on,
etc...
Alright, now,
go to your "edit" menu and click "fill" make sure you
have the color black selected or your lineart will be... whatever other color
you had selected. This just makes sure all the little cracks have been filled
it with black and your lineart is as nice as it's going to get. Phew! That
was the hard to explain part, now we get to color!
Make a new layer,
this time, it should go between the lineart layer and the background. The
layers might get confusing, so it's a good idea to name your layers (line
art, skin color, hair color, etc...).
Now, we're
going to use the Polygonal Lasso tool. if you don't see it in that little
box, click and hold until you see a menu come up, then select the one you
want. In the lower right corner, you can see i've started tracing around her
hair. You can start with whatever color you like first, this is just an example.
OK! You selected
the entire area you wanted to color! (don't forget, you can always add on
to stuff you selected by holding "Shift" while you click with the
polygonal lasso. don't try to select it all in one swoop! You can subtract
too, by holding the "Alt" key. When you've selected it all, color
it in either with a large brush, or by going to "edit" and "Fill".
Make sure if you use the "fill" feature, the color you want to use
is selected.
Keep making
new layers after you color the previous ones. MAKE SURE the new layers you
color or use are BELOW the previous one. I colored the Hair first(see, each
layer is named!), Then the Body Suit, then the Yellow Material, and so forth.
BE SURE TO LOCK EACH LAYER AFTER YOU ADD COLOR!
Now, you can
go back and color each layer however you want. you can use a brush, or whatever
tools you like. don't worry, if your layer is locked, you can't color outside
the lines! How sweet is that?! Plus if you end up changing your mind for a
color, it's as easy as finding the layer and re-filling it with a new one.
Now, onto adding shadows and highlights. First, decide where your LIGHT SOURCE
is. that means, decide where the light is coming from. the light in this pic
is coming from the upper left. so anything in the lower RIGHT will have a
shadow. make sense? I'm going to do a cell-shaded look for this pic, so get
out your poly lasso again. lasso the places you want to put shadows. you can
be messy! remember, it won't let you color outside the lines if your layer
is locked! now! Fill in what you selected with a darker color...
Now for some
hair highlights!
Well, it looks
a little sharp, so let's soften those hard edges a bit... Go to "Filter",
"Blur", and "Gaussian Blur".
Adjust the
Radius until you like how it looks. all the blur tool does is make the edges
a little softer. I usually have it set at about 1.4 pixels.
Keep going
till you've colored all the layers and added shadows and highlights!
From there,
you can add backgrounds, filters, effects, whatever you want! Happy coloring!
Hope you enjoyed the tutorial!